![]() In May 2020, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommended that some makers of metformin extended release remove some of their tablets from the U.S. These generally go away as your body adapts to it. Some possible side effects are nausea and diarrhea. It helps your body use insulin more effectively. This drug is usually the first medication prescribed. Some medications for treating type 2 diabetes are: Metformin This is something that will be decided by many factors, such as other health conditions you have, and your blood sugar levels. You may or may not need medications and insulin to maintain your blood sugar levels. To prevent low blood sugar, you may also consider eating a snack before exercising. Exercising can lower your blood sugar levels. It is important that you check your blood sugar levels before exercising. Alternating between different types of exercises can be even more effective than sticking to just one. Be sure to get your doctor’s permission before starting any exercise. It is easier if you choose activities that you enjoy, like walking, swimming, or sports. You should make exercise a part of your daily routine. Regular exercise is important for those with type 2 diabetes. They can also teach you how to monitor your diet to maintain a stable blood sugar level. Your doctor or a registered dietician can help create a meal plan for you. Low-glycemic index foods (foods that keep blood sugar more stable) are also for those with type 2 diabetes. You should also reduce sweets, refined carbohydrates, and animal products. However, it is important that your diet focuses on fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. There is not a specific diet recommended for people with type 2 diabetes. You may have to check and record your blood sugar levels multiple times per day or only from time to time. The only way you can be sure your blood sugar level stays within your target range is to monitor it. While some people are able to control their type 2 diabetes with diet and exercise alone, you should always check with your doctor about the treatment that’s best for you. Managing your blood sugar through close monitoring, diet, and exercise are also important parts of treatment. You may need oral medications and insulin treat type 2 diabetes. The infection may not be detected until it has spread to the kidneys. However, people with diabetes may not have that sensation of pain with urination. In people without diabetes, bladder infections are usually painful. People with diabetes are also at risk for serious bladder infections. High blood sugar can lead to long-term problems, such as: ![]() Sometimes, people don’t notice that they have high blood sugar levels because they don’t feel any symptoms. This makes them more susceptible to infection. Therefore, injuries like cuts and sores stay open longer. Recurring infections and soresĮlevated glucose levels may make it harder for your body to heal. If blood sugar levels remain high for a long time, other eye problems can occur. Getting your blood sugar under control can help correct vision problems. In the short term, high glucose levels can cause a swelling of the lens in the eye. When cells cannot absorb sugar, you can become fatigued or feel exhausted. Glucose is normally one of the body’s main sources of energy. Fatigueįeeling worn down is another common symptom of diabetes. The more you urinate, the more you need to drink, and vice versa. ![]() Increased thirst is another common diabetes symptom. ThirstĪs your tissues become dehydrated, you will become thirsty. This increases the amount of fluid delivered to the kidneys. These include: Frequent or increased urinationĮlevated glucose levels force fluids from your cells. Elevated glucose levels cause the most common symptoms. If you have diabetes, it can help to understand how your blood sugar levels affect the way you feel. at higher risk due to high blood pressure, low good cholesterol levels, or high triglyceride levels.from an ethnic background that has a higher risk of type 2 diabetes.from a family with a history of type 2 diabetes.affected by high blood pressure, now or when you were pregnant.However, it might start earlier if you are: Routine diabetes screening normally starts at age 45. They may recommend that you be tested for diabetes, which is performed with a basic blood draw. If you experience any of these symptoms on a regular basis, talk to your doctor. frequent or increased urination, especially at night.The most common symptoms of type 2 diabetes include: Most symptoms of type 2 diabetes occur when blood sugar levels are abnormally high. However, common symptoms do exist and being able to recognize them is important. Many people with type 2 diabetes do not feel symptoms. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease that can cause blood sugar (glucose) to be higher than typical.
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